Legeal Issues at Start Up

 

A.       Introduction/Definition Of Concepts
Starting a business venture can be a difficult task involving many important decisions, but it is highly exciting that the business idea is taking shape with every decision ready for takeoff. However, one major decision prospective Nigerian entrepreneurs often jump is the legal aspect. All over the world, there are some laws that entrepreneurs must follow to ensure their businesses are legally sound right from its foundation. One needs to make sure that all legal formalities have been put in place. To avoid severe legal and liability consequences in future, a targeted business plan should list all legal concerns that might negatively af vfect the business and invariably other investors. The right legal structure that will suit ones particular type of business or circumstances and ambitions should be considered.

In Nigeria, whether it is a corporate or limited company or even an enterprise, you will need to register with some Government bodies, parastatals, agencies or even some professional bodies. It all depends on your business idea and hence you need to seek specialist legal advice that could cover copyright, trade marking, design registration or patenting. The summary is that all start up business owners need the legal lowdown on the little-known legal issues that often collapse new enterprises. You need a good attorney. Whether you are going alone or joint your company is structured so that it protects your interests and fits your goals.

It is important to converse with a lawyer experienced in Nigerian business formation law to help you evaluate all the options available at start up. Lawyers are not as expensive as you may be assuming and the value one gets is very significant. You should know that lawyers are regularly abreast of tax and corporate laws that keep changing all the time. These also vary significantly from one state to the other. Some metropolitan urban states  like  Lagos  often  charge  more  as  tax.  To  be  sure  of  the  business  being successful, the business team should probably include a lawyer who can keep up with changes in the laws, legal and tax codes and advise as one progresses in the business. This will reduce unknown legal issues and thereby save money and negative images. In conclusion, Start-up must make provisions for legal expenses right from the onset to avoid significant legal problems later.

Your Prospective Attorney
It is essential to note that not all lawyers can be an attorney. As important as business law is the Nigerian Bar Association has two section: the Section on Business Law (SBL) and the Section on Legal Practice (SLP) to undertake its professional business. The Sections were inaugurated by the then President of the NBA, Chief Bayo Ojo on the 9th of December 2004. The Section through its Committees is already making valuable input into various initiatives aimed at bringing about reforms in Business Law Practice in Nigeria.

You don't want to take that legal jump alone, and good counsel can really help you navigate the early phase of your business. The following concern every startup entrepreneur should ask their prospective counsel are:
·    their experience in working with startups.
·    their expertise with various startup legal issues, such as entity selection, securities law, intellectual property and labor and employment.
·    their contacts or a working relationship with other professionals who could be of assistance--accountants, investment bankers and venture capitalists
·    Who will be handling your file
·    How he can distinguish your firm from others